Snatch Theft

The Causes of Snatch Theft Cases in Malaysia Most of the individuals who include in grab burglary cases are young people. They are presumably ineffectively instructed from their folks or even have a wrecked family. Guardians assume the most significant job in character building and character improvement of their kids. In the time of data innovation and globalization, they are consistently bustling working until they overlooked their actual obligation of instructing and instructing youngsters to be an ideal taught individual. This is the fundamental driver of good wantonness among teenagers.Children who are absence of adoration and consideration from their folks will need to stand out enough to be noticed by including themselves in grab burglary cases. They may likewise impact by the accomplice who was associated with the grab robbery cases since they pick an inappropriate companion. They will join their companions and furthermore engaged with grab burglary cases. This emergency was c aused because of the absence of good and strict training, particularly for our more youthful age. Good and strict practices are progressively overlooked by current society's growing.If individuals have enough good and strict information, they won't include themselves in grab burglary cases. Insufficiency influences an abatement in the strict part of an individual's invulnerability to not carry out wrongdoings. Along these lines, robberies increment as our general public has overlooked their religion. Individuals who are include in betting and taking medication may likewise include in grab burglary cases since they have to grab different people’s sack and adornments to get cash for betting and purchasing drugs. They will do what they can to get the cash since they effectively addictive to the activities.Therefore they will face the challenge and include themselves in grab burglary cases. In addition, the reason for the grab burglary cases is that survivors of wrongdoing regula rly strolling alone in a tranquil spot. This will cause snatchers have the space and chance to grab them. Commonly, grab cases didn't design in detail during a burglary wrongdoing. Rather, the person in question, the ecological and snatchers conduct itself that causes the grab robbery cases to occur. Factors, for example, a peaceful situation and a lot of room to get away, have given the grabbing chances to the snatchers to act rapidly to grab victim’s satchels or jewelry.This causes individuals not have the option to hear the shouts for help from the casualty in light of the fact that the casualty is in a tranquil territory alone. All things considered grab robberies turned out to be so wild because of the mentality of society itself that doesn't worry about their wellbeing viewpoints. Still numerous people in our general public who wants to get a great deal of cash their wallet or satchel and are being focused on. Additionally, our disposition which neglects to avoid potent ial risk while coming back from office alone, strolling in a dim rear entryway or unsuspecting outsiders will cause us to be the objectives of the snatchers easily.So, parts of individual wellbeing that are not being driven grabbing are progressively turning into a typical practice in this nation. Actually, grab robberies were likewise exacerbated by the worldwide financial circumstance is in a downturn so extreme. Numerous processing plants and organizations in the nation needed to decrease its workers in light of absence of interest for their items definitely. Failure of the saved specialists to secure another position sooner rather than later has driven them to the edge of wrongdoing particularly when pondering their significant other and kids who need the cash to endure. Thusly, grab burglaries cases ascends the same number of laborers don't have jobs.Last, the reason for the expanding grab burglary cases is the disappointment of the specialists to take viable preventive activit ies. Absence of shut circuit cameras in high-hazard territories (hotspot) causing the difficult keeps on exacerbating. In the event that the administration is putting more cameras, the snatchers will positively reconsider before they activity. Accordingly, the absence of shut circuit cameras have caused the difficult perseveres, particularly in the calm condition and at evening time. http://gerbangsejaraham. blogspot. com/2011/11/mengapa-jenayah-ragut-kian-meningkat. html http://5bestari-sivik. blogspot. com/2010/06/faktor-faktor-yang-menyebabkan-kes. html Grab Theft The Causes of Snatch Theft Cases in Malaysia Most of the individuals who include in grab robbery cases are teenagers. They are most likely ineffectively taught from their folks or even have a messed up family. Guardians assume the most significant job in character building and character advancement of their youngsters. In the period of data innovation and globalization, they are consistently bustling working until they overlooked their actual duty of instructing and instructing youngsters to be an ideal taught individual. This is the primary driver of good wantonness among teenagers.Children who are absence of affection and consideration from their folks will need to stand out enough to be noticed by including themselves in grab robbery cases. They may likewise impact by the accomplice who was engaged with the grab robbery cases since they pick an inappropriate companion. They will join their companions and furthermore associated with grab robbery cases. This emergency was caused bec ause of the absence of good and strict instruction, particularly for our more youthful age. Good and strict practices are progressively overlooked by current society's growing.If individuals have enough good and strict information, they won't include themselves in grab burglary cases. Insufficiency prompts an abatement in the strict part of an individual's insusceptibility to not perpetrate violations. In this way, burglaries increment as our general public has overlooked their religion. Individuals who are include in betting and taking medication may likewise include in grab robbery cases since they have to grab different people’s sack and gems to get cash for betting and purchasing drugs. They will do what they can to get the cash since they effectively addictive to the activities.Therefore they will face the challenge and include themselves in grab burglary cases. In addition, the reason for the grab robbery cases is that survivors of wrongdoing frequently strolling alone in a peaceful spot. This will cause snatchers have the space and chance to grab them. Regularly, grab cases didn't design in detail during a robbery wrongdoing. Rather, the person in question, the ecological and snatchers conduct itself that causes the grab burglary cases to occur. Factors, for example, a tranquil situation and a lot of room to get away, have given the grabbing chances to the snatchers to act rapidly to grab victim’s totes or jewelry.This causes individuals not have the option to hear the shouts for help from the casualty on the grounds that the casualty is in a peaceful zone alone. All things considered grab robberies turned out to be so wild because of the demeanor of society itself that doesn't worry about their security angles. Still numerous people in our general public who wants to get a ton of cash their wallet or satchel and are being focused on. Correspondingly, our demeanor which neglects to play it safe while coming back from office alone, strollin g in a dull rear entryway or gullible outsiders will cause us to be the objectives of the snatchers easily.So, parts of individual wellbeing that are not being driven grabbing are progressively turning into a typical practice in this nation. Actually, grab burglaries were additionally exacerbated by the worldwide monetary circumstance is in a downturn so serious. Numerous industrial facilities and organizations in the nation needed to diminish its workers as a result of absence of interest for their items definitely. Failure of the saved specialists to secure another position sooner rather than later has driven them to the edge of wrongdoing particularly when contemplating their better half and kids who need the cash to endure. In this manner, grab burglaries cases ascends the same number of laborers don't have jobs.Last, the reason for the expanding grab burglary cases is the disappointment of the specialists to take viable preventive activities. Absence of shut circuit cameras in high-hazard territories (hotspot) causing the difficult keeps on declining. In the event that the administration is putting more cameras, the snatchers will positively reconsider before they activity. In this manner, the absence of shut circuit cameras have caused the difficult endures, particularly in the calm condition and at evening time. http://gerbangsejaraham. blogspot. com/2011/11/mengapa-jenayah-ragut-kian-meningkat. html http://5bestari-sivik. blogspot. com/2010/06/faktor-faktor-yang-menyebabkan-kes. html

2014 Current Events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

2014 Current Events - Essay Example This article in the Washington Post is about a Syrian warplane that shelled a school in Syria. This happened in the north of Aleppo. This school had understudies and educators, who were doing their typical exercises. This besieging has been connected to the progressing battle between the administration and the restriction. Different sources anyway guarantee that the shelling was as an inadvertent. The bombarding killed 10 youngsters and 9 grown-ups. As per the article, the besieging is an aberrant results of war between the legislature of Syria and the dissidents. The war has been occurring for a long time and there is no indication of halting. Shelling cases have been on an intense increment in the ongoing years in Syria. Planes continue dropping bombs carelessly executing blameless regular citizens and leaving others in genuine wounds. There are broad feelings of dread that more life’s will be lost if this proceeds. As a result of such assaults, numerous individuals in Syria have been rendered destitute and have never felt the suspicion that all is well and good. The primary exercises like picking up, exchanging and different exercises that build up the economy have been antagonistically influenced too. Numerous individuals have likewise been compelled to look for shelter in the outside nations and they are exposed to hardship. As indicated by this article, 100,000s of individuals have been slaughtered during this war particularly ladies and exposed kids. The war is as yet going on and the number will ascend to even 1000000 if this doesn't stop. Despite the fact that the degree of battling has diminished, individuals are still murdered. The war has allowed psychological oppressor to create as they have originated from different pieces of the nation to partake in the war. Syria is utilizing the staying synthetic weapons as per US authorities (http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-authorities state syria-is-utilizing staying concoction weapons-reserve as-influence/2014/04/30/1dd68c8a-d0a8-11e3-9e25-) A month long exertion to incapacitate Syria’s synthetic weapons 27 tons of sarin antecedent, it has

Mind Dump (Episode 4)

Mind Dump (Episode 4) The ironic part about MIT and wanting to share everything that happens here is that oftentimes there isnt enough time to get it all down. Pictures, links, narrative, and humor are a lot of work, and past freshman year it gets to just be too much. MIT is much better summarized in little snippits, flashes, and whispers. Almost like . . . Twitter. Let me say, Im fundamentally against Twitter, but sometimes something like that is necessary. So, were going to try something new, something thats never been done on these blogs. This is going to be my official Mind Dump entry. Whenever I have something to say about MIT that I believe is important or gives you a little insight into my current mental state, Ill dump it here. Most recent updates will be on the top. I will just re-publish this same entry every time theres a quick update (every several days or so) and in time youll have a timeline snapshot of me! This is an experiment, well see how it goes. 4/22/09 MIT no longer has a pistol team. It was announced this morning that 8 varsity sports were being cut from MITs athletics program due to budget constraints, one of them being my sport, pistol. MITs pistol team has 2 national championships under its belt (2005 and 2007), consistently places in the top 3 or 4 at nationals every year, oftentimes shoots better than some of the most prestigious military academies (we still love you guys!), and now its all gone. Theres a meeting tonight to discuss what steps can be taken from here, but at this point we essentially just have a lot of very upset shooters trying to figure out why one of the best pistol teams in the entire country just went away. 4/19/09 CPW is over and everybody (I believe) survived! The weather machine kept MIT nice and sunny, there was Jello wrestling, parties, exploring, fire, and good times had by all! My feet are permanently stained red from a bout of Jello wrestling, Burton-Conner is covered in dead glow sticks from our rave, and campus is becoming less and less lively as all the bright-eyed prefrosh depart. Now Im knee-deep into my 2.006 PSET and looking forward to our Moonbounce IFAF tomorrow. On Tuesday I have tickets to a Red Sox game and then Wednesday it all starts back up again. To the prefrosh, I hope you enjoyed your stay! 4/13/09 My 2.004 test was moved up so it fits neatly between CPW and my 2.006 test. This, in addition to the fact that both my 2.004 final and 2.006 final are on the first day of finals, has pretty much sealed my fate. Ive decided to drop 2.004 and focus on 2.006 so that I can get an A/B instead of what is likely to be a lower grade if I continue on with both classes. Also! CPW is coming up soon! We all got our prefrosh assignments yesterday so if you havent gotten a call/e-mail yet, be patient, you havent been forgotten. 4/9/09 I just realized that next week is Prod week for NextAct. That means 6PM to Midnight rehearsals everyday. In addition, I also have a paper due Wednesday, a PSET due on Thursday, a test on Thursday, a PSET due Friday, and CPW from Thursday through Sunday. This is when you just sit back and weep. *weep*

The 5 Best Chemistry Sets for Kids in 2019

Women During The Revolutionary War - 1369 Words

Introduction Women have served the military in one fashion or another since the Revolutionary War, in recent years the status of women serving in the military has changed dramatically. Traditionally women have always served in administrative or medical roles. With the advancement of views and the sheer determination of many women, we are seeing women serving in combat and fighting alongside their male counterparts. Training schools such as the Army Ranger school, Marine Infantry training, and pilot training within the Navy and Air Force have opened and began training women to fight. The history of some accomplishments women have made while serving in the military has paved the way for the future of women soldiers to follow. Traditional roles of women soldiers During the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, women would often be found following their husbands throughout battlefield to cook, clean, mend clothing, or help with medical services, although there are certain examples of women passing themselves off as men or like Molly Pitcher, who took the place of her husband manning an artillery gun after he was injured. (Biography.com). During WWII, women took up more active roles being able to enlist into service, although the restrictions on women continued to predominant. Women continued to serve the traditional jobs in administrative and medical positions. Key to the war efforts, the Army Air Corps commissioned women pilots to relieve male pilots to actively engage in airShow MoreRelatedWomen During The Revolutionary War1197 Words   |  5 PagesWomen serving in the military is a topic that most people have very strong convictions on. Rather you are for or against women serving, you can find strong op inions that support both sides in this contentious dispute. Women have struggled to fit into the military life for years. Even though woman have fought alongside men in each key battle from the start of the American Revolution, they still find it hard to shake the stereo types about woman who serve. Woman have always had to cloak themselvesRead MoreWomen During The Revolutionary War1839 Words   |  8 Pagesbrokenness, women have been serving in the military one way or another. Since the beginning of time, women have been fighting for their rights. They fought for their right to work, they fought for their right to vote, and they fought for their right to be in the military. Beginning in the Revolutionary War, women were allowed to join the military as nurses and support staff. Since then, they have gradually been able to do more tasks and jobs that the men do. Today, the conflict is whether or not women shouldRead MoreHistory Of Women During The Revolutionary War2229 Words   |  9 Pages Maribel Rosales Professor Warner HIS 201 22 April 2015 History of Women in US Military From Continental Army Soldier Deborah Samson to Army Sergeant Leigh Ann Hester, American ladies have been serving in the U.S. Military for several years. Women have been a piece of the war exertion since the Revolutionary War, yet in the beginning of our country they needed to mask themselves to serve alongside men. When they were acknowledged into the military,Read MoreAnalysis Of Revolutionary Mothers1693 Words   |  7 Pages Revolutionary Mothers Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence. By Carol Berkin. 2005. P. 194. As we study the Revolutionary War we tend to think of the men that revolted, fought, and petitioned, but have we ever thought about what the women did during the war? In Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence, we get a chance to see the women’s side of the war and what they did during this troubling time. Carol Berkin shows us what each raceRead MoreThe War Of Independence And The American Revolutionary War943 Words   |  4 Pagesalso known as the U.S War of Independence and the American Revolutionary War took place during 1775 to 1783. The Revolution was a conflict arose from the residents of Great Britain’s 13 colonies and the colonial government. The Revolution brought drastic changes to the lives of women. While the men were away at war, women would stay home, and take over the jobs men had before the war. As time flew by, women started taking roles in the Revolutionary War, examples of roles women took place in were: laborR ead MoreRevolutionary Mothers : Women During The Struggle For America s Independence By Carol Berkin1612 Words   |  7 Pagesof the book Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the struggle for America’s independence by Carol Berkin. This comprised of details on women who had been involved in struggling to fulfill the independence of America. Women played their role at facing or creating impact towards the war. This outlines on myriad of women,s lives as well as getting to know the obstacles that they encountered during the war. This aids in bringing out the idea that not only men who played vital roles during the war, but alsoRead More`` Revolutionary Mothers `` By Carol Berkin1194 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Revolutionary Mothers† is a book written by Carol Berkin in 2005. The book mainly focuses women roles throughout the American Upheaval period. The purpose of writing this book was to help the reader to not only understand these roles but also apprehend the social/cultu ral norms throughout the struggle of America’s Independence period (Berkin 11). Berkin begins with a brief analysis of the cultural and social norms of women during the American Revolution era. Berkin then examines the way this eraRead MoreThe Name Of The Author Of This Book Is Carol Ruth Berkin.939 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerous books about history and some of her famous books are first generations (1996), civil war wives (2009), and revolutionary mothers. Revolutionary Mothers talk about the problems faced by the women during the revolutionary war and in what ways it affected them. The first chapter of the book is named as â€Å"the easy task of obeying†. This chapter talks about the respect and place that was given to the women in colonial society. The chapter opens up with a story told of John Winthrop to Edward HopkinsRead MoreThe Fight Of The American Revolution For Independence1262 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount the stories of the wives of these men and other women who were caught up in the struggle for Americas sovereignty. Throughout the eighteen century, while the revolution war was taking place. These women had to play a vital role in order to be successful in captivating the fight of the American revolution for independence. Distanced from the role men were required to play. Women who were wives, mothers, and daughters. â€Å"Revolutionary Mothers† written by author Carol Berkin. Copyrighted in 2005Read MoreRevolutionary Mothers : Women s Struggle For American Independence985 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Mothers: Women in the struggle for American Independence. By Carol Berkin (New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2005). 194 pp. Reviewed by Edidiong Mbong, September 20, 2014. Carol Berkin is a professor of American History at Baruch College and the Graduate center of the City University of New York. She is knowledgeable and experience on the matters of women s history in colonial American. She has delivered important fact on the subject in numerous accounts, including First Generations

The Social Psychology of the Ethnic Group the Case of the Bosnian Serbs Free Essays

string(32) " to be divided in two sections\." Abstract: This is a qualitative study, which will focus on the psychology behind the formation of ethnic identities in former Yugoslavia. It will explore the identity of the Serbs in Bosnia and will look at their behaviour throughout the war in Bosnia through the prism of crowd behaviour. The essay will examine the internal, as well as external characteristics of the Serbs as an ethnic and social group, and will reveal how their collective identity has been created through the manipulation of certain historical and political factors. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Psychology of the Ethnic Group: the Case of the Bosnian Serbs or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study will aim to propose an innovative approach to understanding crowd behaviour. It will consider the dynamics of external events and their recreation in the political discourse at the time from a constructivist point of view. 1. Introduction and overview Understanding the psychology of the crowd in a particular historical and political context may lead to a variety of questions. They are mostly related to the creation of collective identities and the manipulation of these identities to fit certain political realities. A complex and fluid matter, social and crowd identity are often wrongly perceived as static and exceedingly given or attributed to a certain group of people. In the study of modern conflicts, group behaviour is a milestone for the proper assessment of the factors, which might lead to a social or political clash. 1.1 Background and Rationale In the early 1990s, the world witnessed the demise of the Yugoslav federation, which was accompanied with bloodshed and ethnic clashes between different communities residing in the former Yugoslavia. Under the leadership of Slobodan Milosevic, certain ethnic groups were opposed to others, as a result of political manipulation of historical and social factors (Crampton, 2002; Perry, 1998). This dissertation will attempt to address the issues behind the violent clashes in Yugoslavia, which took place between 1992 and 1995 through the prism of group behaviour and the formation of identities. It will assess the importance of historical conditions and events in the context of a wider socio-historical group dynamics, based on collective perceptions, created by political elites. 1.2 Proposed structure of the dissertation The dissertation will be divided in the following chapters: introduction; chapter for the research aims and objectives, pursued by this study and the specific research questions, it is looking to explore; literature review section, which will highlight critically main works in the field of social psychology, as well as ethnicity and culture conflict. The literature review will be followed by a methodology and research design section, focusing on the methods chosen for this research projects and their reliability. A separate section on ethics and ethical consideration will be included, followed by data presentation chapter, which will summarize the results of the research. The discussion chapter will focus on the consistency of the results and their relevance to the findings from the literature review. The last chapter will provide conclusions and recommendations, and will give a brief summary of the findings. Additionally, it will make recommendations based on these findings. 2. Research Aims/ Objectives 2.1 General research aims This paper has the following research aims: To propose an explanation of the Bosnian Serb conflict through Reicher’s theoretical framework for the flexibility of the crowd To identify the specifics of the processes, which have led to the creation of ethnic identity and the existence of this identity as a constructive, or destructive one 2.2 Research questions/hypothesis This dissertation will focus on the formation of ethnic identities in the context of the Bosnian war. It will examine the psychology behind the creation of the Bosnian Serb identity as necessarily oppositional to the Muslim one, and will seek to explain the perceptions, which have led to the creation of this dominant identity. The study will attempt to show that ethnic identities are not fixed and they operate in a particular context, which is part of a wider process of individual self-identification. It will also explain how norms for ethnic behaviour are created by policy-makers in order to justify political agendas. 3. Novelty and importance of the proposed work 3.1 Significance of the topic The war in Bosnia, which led to the demise of former Yugoslavia, is perhaps one of the most poignant episodes in Eastern European history in the post Cold war era. The understanding of its causes and the events that took place remains one of the most challenging subjects for historians, and experts in conflict resolution and social psychology. The importance of the project is revealed through its implication of the group dynamics of ethnicities and ethnic identities in former Yugoslavia and Bosnia in particular, which might be crucial for understanding current ethnic conflicts; also, it focuses on an antagonistic relation between minority and majority groups – a strong and perpetuating opposition, which is even more discernible with the advent of globalization. Last but not least, this research project is significant because it explores a debatable and controversial question: are ethnicities fixed, or are they created in a certain historical and political settingThe study also reveals the parallel between ethnic and social behavior and the psychological mechanisms, which operate in the context of its creation. 3.2 Originality of study The study will attempt to provide an innovative framework of analysis, using a specific theory as a reference and a particular ethnic group as an example. The originality of this study lies in the application of a psychological model of group behaviour in the boundaries of a historically and culturally bound community. In the course of the project it will be revealed that mechanisms, which apply to the behaviour of the crowds, can also be applied in the context of ethnic groups. 4. Literature Review To summarize the literature in this field is a formidable task, because of the complexity of the issue, and therefore only key works will be considered. For clarity, the literature review needs to be divided in two sections. You read "The Social Psychology of the Ethnic Group: the Case of the Bosnian Serbs" in category "Essay examples" One section will critically approach works, related to crowd behaviour. A separate section will explain leading theories, related to ethnicity and ethnic conflict. Finally, gaps of research will be identified, and a theoretical framework proposed. 4.1 Crowd behaviour and identity In order to understand the complexity of the matter discussed in this paper, a close review of the literature related to crowd behaviour is necessary. Since the 1960s and 1970s, there is a general tendency towards understanding social identity not as necessarily historic and fixed. Authors such as King (1963) and Moore (1978) have reflected upon social behaviour as a result of external provocation. Additionally, authors such as Stephenson (1979), Graumann and Moscovici (1986) and Berkovitz (1968) have focused on the empirical dimensions of the crowd, but also on the internal factors behind collective behaviour. In their works the tendency towards the explaining the crowd in the process of its making becomes even more recognizable. In this study it is particularly important to mention the work of Lorenz (1966), who focuses on inborn, rather than acquired behavioural characteristics as determinants for aggression. These characteristics can be triggered in a particular social or cultural context. Despite the criticisms, that this study has raised, and despite the deceivingly primordial stance that it takes, it actually proposes a middle ground for understanding social identity and crowd behaviour, because it captures the fixed, as well as the instrumentalist side of social identity as a form of self-identification. It is interesting to note that while many scholars propose visions of how social identity came to exist in the format of the crowd, only few attempt to explain whether crowds are violent and destructive, or peaceful and constructive. In a more recent study Rheingold (2003) looks at the crowd as a potential social reformer and carrier of state transformation. Similarly, Surowiecki (2004) sees crowds as the expression of the customary belief, which can become the shaper of social norms. A vision of the constructive forces of the crowd shows the rationality behind crowd behaviour. Both Rheingold and Surowiecki emphasize that crowd behaviour can be shaped according to social norms and signals, in order to follow organized pattern. In this sense they also imply the notion of a modelled behaviour of the crowds. This idea is taken further by Reicher in his study of the crowds as respondents to particular events. Reicher (1996) makes a contribution by mentioning the importance of perceptions in crowd behaviour. The mere existence of the events as such is not important, until they are individually projected, experienced and absorbed. Their internalization by the each one of the individuals in the crowd is what triggers their sense of belonging to a certain crowd or group. The researcher has decided to use Reicher’s framework in this cross disciplinary study of ethnic identity and the behaviour of the crowd. 4.2 Ethnicity and identity The literature on the subject of ethnicity is complex and therefore the researcher has decided to separate the works in this field in several categories. Authors such as Crampton (2002) and Perry (1998) explain the formation of ethnic identities through the prism of history. On the other hand Denich (1994), Fowkes (2002) and Gordy (1999) focus on the materialistic, so to say aspects of ethnic identity and define the psychology behind it as a product of earlier conceptions of the Serbian states. A third group of scholars explain the formation of ethnicity as a construction, and the formation of ethnicity as an instrument for political or economic power. Authors like Oberschall (2000) and Shigeno (2004) focus on ethnic identity as a product, and not necessarily as a primordial characteristic. One of the challenges in this literature review was to find literature, which is related to both ethnicity and crowd behaviour. Perhaps one of the reasons is that very few, if any, scholars are willing to accept that certain ethnicities can be attributed the behavioural characteristics of the crowd. This paper will argue the opposite and the findings will attempt to fill the gaps in research. 6. Methodology and research design In order to meet the research aims of this paper, the author has decided to collect primary, as well as secondary data. Secondary data will come from the analysis of relevant literature such as journal articles and books. As a research method the author has decided to conduct ten interviews with Bosnian Serbs who fled after the war and have settled in London. The author has chosen interviews as a research method, because they provide the opportunity to explore abstract factors such as the people’s perceptions and visions throughout the wars. The interview also allows the participants to give a more detailed account of their experience throughout the war and the way the concept of their ethnicity has been represented by the Milosevic circle. One disadvantage of the interview as a research method however is that the data is often difficult to process, because of the unstructured answers of the participants. Its potential weaknesses as a method are also related to issues of subjectivity, because of its format (Bryman, 2008; Sarantakos, 2005). The interviews will be divided in two parts – part I will have demographic questions and part II will contain eight open-ended questions, which the participants will have to answer. The text of the interviews will be attached in appendix A. Possible limitations of this study might be related to time constraints, and finding and contacting participants. 7. Ethical considerations The researcher is aware of issues of confidentiality and privacy related to this study. The names of the participants in the project will be kept in anonymity and the interviews will be used for the purposes of this research only with their own consent. The participants were provided with all information about the purposes of the questionnaire. All research will be conducted in correspondence with ethical standards. Confidentiality and data protection standards will be met. The data collected throughout the survey will be used only for research purposes, and after a set period it will be destroyed. Also, the researcher is aware that the subject, on which the participants will be interviewed is sensitive one and requires considerate way of asking the questions. 8. Conclusion and recommendations This chapter needs to summarize the findings of the paper, and to make recommendations based on these findings. In this case, the recommendations will be related to the future study of ethnic conflicts and the sociology of civil clashes for example, such as riots and protests. Also, fields of further research need to be identified. The researcher might also share what improvements she has made as far as her research skills/methods are concerned. Bibliography Bryman, A. (2008) Social Research Methods Oxford: Oxford University Press Crampton, R.J. (2002). The Balkans Since the Second World War, London: Pearson Education Limited, p. 245-266 Denich, B. (1994) â€Å"Dismembering Yugoslavia: Nationalist Ideologies and the Symbolic Revival of Genocide†, American Ethnologist 21 (2): p. 367-390 Available at:http://www.jstor.org/pss/645894 Gordy, E. (1999) The Culture of Power in Serbia: Nationalism and the Destruction of Alternatives. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press Graumann, C. F. and Moscovici, S. (1986). Changing conceptions of crowd mind and behaviour. New York: Springer Verlag Fowkes, B. (2002) Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Communist World. (Anthony Rowe Ltd. Chippenham: Wiltshire King, M. L. (1963). Why we can’t wait. New York: Mentor Berkowitz, L. (1968), â€Å"The Study of Urban Violence: Some Implications of Laboratory Studies of Frustration and Aggression† , American Behavioural Scientist, 11:4 (Mar./Apr.) p.0 Lorenz, K. (1966) On Aggression. NY: Haircourt, Brace and World Moore, B. (1978). Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt, NY, White Plains: M.E. Sharpe Oberschall, A. (2000) â€Å"The Manipulation of Ethnicity: From Ethnic Cooperation to Violence and War in Yugoslavia† Ethnic and Racial Studies, 01419870, November 2000, Vol. 23, Issue 6 Available at: http://web.ebscohost.com.library3.webster.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=6hid=17sid=595f224b-9111-480e-94de-9882abda79b5%40sessionmgr8 Perry, D. (1998) â€Å"Conflicting Ambitions and Shared Fates: the Past, Present and Future of Albanians and Macedonians†. Central Washington University Reicher, S.D (1996) â€Å"The Battle of Westminster‘: developing the social identity model of crowd behaviour in order to explain the initiation and development of collective conflict†. CCC OO46-2772/96/010115-20 01996 by John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Rheingold, H. (2003) Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution, London: Basic Books Sarantakos, S. (2005). Social Research, Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan Shigeno,R. (2004). â€Å"Nationalism and Serbian Intellectuals† Perspective on European Politics and Society, 5:1 Kononklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands, 138 (JSTOR) Surowiecki, J. (2004) The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations. New York: Double Day How to cite The Social Psychology of the Ethnic Group: the Case of the Bosnian Serbs, Essay examples

Developing an Aggregate Capacity Plan free essay sample

With the rising demands of a successful football pro gram, the campus police chief at Southwestern nun varsity,John Swearing, wants to develop a 2-year plan that involves a request for additional resources. The SSW department currently has 26 sworn off Ceres. The size of the force has not changed over the past 15 years, but the following changes have prompted the chief to seek more resources: ; The size of the athletic program, especially foot ball, has increased. ; The college has expanded geographically, with some new research facilities and laboratories now miles away from the main campus. Traffic and parking problems have increased. ; More portable, expensive computers with high theft potential are dispersed across the campus. ; Alcohol and drug problems have increased . ; The size of the surrounding community has duo bled. ; The police need to spend more time on education and prevention programs. The college is located in Stephanie, Texas, a small town about 30 miles southwest of the Dallas/Forth Worth metronome. During the summer months, the SST dent population is around 5,000. This number swells to 20,000 during fall and spring semesters. Thus demand for police and other services Is significantly lower dour Inning the summer months. Demand for police services also varies by ; ; ; to Time of day (peak time is between 10 P. M. And 2 A. M. ). Day of the week (weekends are the busiest) . Weekend of the year (on football weekends, 50. 000 extra people come campus). Special events (check-Len. Checkout. Commence meet). Football weekends are especially difficult to staff. Extra police services are typically needed from 8:00 A. M. To 5:00 P. M. On five football Saturdays, All 26 officers are called In to work double shifts.Over 40 law enforcement officers from surrounding locations are paid to come in on their own time, and a dozen state police lend a hand free of charge (when available). Twenty-five students and local residents are paid to work traffic and parking. During the last academic year (a 9-month period), overtime payments to campus police officers totaled over $120,000. Other relevant data include the following: ; The average starting salary for a police office is $28,000. ; Work-study and part-time students and local residents who help with traffic and parking are paid $9. 0 an hour. Overtime Is paid to police officers who work over 40 hours a week at the rate of $18 an hour. Extra officers who are hired part time from outside agencies also earn $18. 00 an hour. ; There seems to be an unlimited supply of offices who will work for the college when needed for special events. With days off, vacations, and average sick leave considered, it takes five persons to cover one 24-hour, 7-day-a- week position. , The schedule of officers during fall and spring semesters is: weekdays First shift (7 A.M. -3 P. M. ) second shift (3 p. M. -al P. M. ) Third shift (II p. M. -7 A. M. ) 5 5 6 weekend 4 68 Staffing for football weekends and special events. Addition to the preceding schedule. Summer staffing is on average, half that shown. Swearing thinks that his present staff is stretched to the limit. Fatigued officers are potential problems for the aside for crime prevention. Safety, or health programs. Interactions of police officers with students, faculty, and staff are minimal and usually negative in nature.In light of these problems, the chief would like to request funding for four additional officers, two assigned to new programs and two to alleviate the overload on his current staff. He would also like to begin limiting overtime to 10 hours per week for each officer. Discussion Questions 1 . Which variations in demand for police services should be considered in an aggregate plan for re sources? Which variations can be accomplished with short-ten scheduling adjustments? 2. Evaluate the current staffing plan. What does it cost? Are 26 officers sufficient to handle temporal workload? . What would be the additional cost of the chiefs proposal? How would you suggest that he Justify his request? 4. How much does it currently cost the college to pro vide police services for football games? What would be the pros and cons of completely subcontracting this work to outside law enforcement agencies? 5. Propose other alternatives. THE ANSWER OF CASE STUDY This case provides the student with quantitative information to develop an aggregate capacity plan. But. As often occurs in services, demand is so variable that there are not many viable staffing alternatives.Students may also be frustrated by the lack of detailed data on the nature of service demand and the resources required to meet demand. Even with these drawbacks, the student should be able to gain insight into the aggregate planning problem and help the hive Justify his personnel requests. Students may want to talk with the police department at their own university to see how it handles similar problems. 1. Which variations in demand for police services should be considered in an aggregate plan for resources? Which variations can be handled with short-term scheduling adjustments?An aggregate plan should set full-time staffing levels; estimate pan- time and overtime needs for budget purposes; determine times of the year for training, vacations, and other nonessential duties; and establish an agreed-upon level of police services for the university community (I. . , What role is the police officer to play? What response time to calls for service is appropriate? What services should be provided? ). Short-term scheduling adjustments can be made for different days of the week. , shifts, and special events. 2. Evaluate the current staffing plan. What does it cost? Are 26 officers sufficient to handle the normal workload? In what terms would you define capacity for the department? What additional information do you need to determine capacity requirements? Capacity would probably be expressed in terms of man-hours available. To determine what capacity is required, we need information on the numbers of calls for service. , types of calls, how long it takes to service different types of calls, patrol expectations, and other duties such as escort services.